Lathes

A lathe is a machine tool used to machine rotationally symmetric metal parts and, alongside the milling machine, one of the most important types of metalworking machinery. It represents an evolution from traditional manual turning methods to high-precision machine systems.

Metal lathes come in many types and sizes, from compact machines used in mechanical workshops to heavy industrial machines capable of machining large, complex parts.

Used lathes are now chosen by many European factories looking to expand machining capacity without waiting 6-12 months for a new machine to be delivered. At 40-60% lower cost and typically delivered in 2-4 weeks, they cut lead time dramatically compared with ordering new.

• Lower Initial Investment Cost: A used lathe typically costs only around 30-60% of a comparable new machine, freeing up budget for tooling, accessories, and support equipment.

• Optimized Capital Turnover and ROI: Lower upfront cost shortens payback time, and since the machine has already passed through most of its depreciation, its asset value stays more stable over its service life.

• Shorter Lead Time: Used machines are typically available on the market right away, letting a business get up and running quickly instead of facing the long build-and-delivery times of a new machine.

• Reasonable Maintenance and Parts Cost: For purely mechanical machines (Manual or Turret), replacement parts are always available at competitive prices. For older CNC machines, even though electronic component replacement can run a bit higher, a purchase price 40-70% below a new machine keeps total cost of ownership (TCO) over 10 years significantly lower - typically by 25-45% - based on ReMach's hands-on experience closing deals across the DACH market.

• Easy to Operate and Train On: Older-generation machines have familiar interfaces and layouts, helping technicians get up to speed faster, cutting training time, and getting the machine into production sooner.

Below are the most common issues we encounter when sourcing and inspecting lathes from European factories - so you can avoid the most costly mistakes:

• Ballscrew Wear: On older CNC machines, a worn ballscrew is the number one cause of lost accuracy. Request an inspection report showing backlash, or a Ballbar test run, before buying.

• Encoder/Servo Failure: Faulty electronics rarely show up in photos or a short video. Request a continuous run of at least 30 minutes and check the alarm log on the control screen.

• Control System Mismatch: Machines running older Siemens 810D or Fanuc 0-series controls can be hard to find technicians for. Confirm the source of technical support before deciding.

• Parts Shortage for Specialty Machines: Turret lathes and other less common specialty lathes can be harder to source parts for. ReMach always confirms parts availability before signing a contract.

• Underestimated Shipping Cost: A VTL or other heavy-duty lathe may need a specialized truck and a high-capacity crane. Total logistics can run 10-20% of the machine price - budget for this from the start.

Below are the most common lathe categories, classified by construction, automation level, and application range in modern mechanical production.

Used Manual Centre Lathes (Engine Lathe)

A manual centre lathe, also called an engine lathe, is the most basic and common type of lathe. The workpiece is clamped in a chuck or held between centers. Every control action, spindle speed, feed rate, thread cutting, is performed by the operator through hand levers and handwheels.

Unlike dedicated machines, the manual centre lathe has a versatile design that handles many operations: external turning, facing, drilling, boring, threading, parting off, tapping, and knurling.

1. Advantages and Limitations of Used Manual Centre Lathes

2. Practical Applications of Used Manual Centre Lathes

• Toolroom Production: Machining mould components, fixtures, and tooling in small quantities.

• Spare Parts Manufacturing: Producing shafts, bushings, bolts, flanges, and other rotationally symmetric components.

• Diverse Industries: Widely used across automotive, aerospace, oil & gas, energy, and machine building.

  

>>> Browse all Used Centre Lathes available at ReMach.

Used Turret Lathes (Capstan Lathe)

A turret lathe is a metal-turning machine developed from the manual centre lathe, purpose-built for batch-producing identical, interchangeable parts. Its key difference from a centre lathe is that the tailstock is replaced by a rotating turret head, a tool holder that can index and position multiple tools.

This machine group has two main variants:

• Capstan Lathe (or ram-type): the turret is mounted on a sliding ram with short travel, built for fast machining of small parts

• Turret Lathe (or saddle-type): the turret is mounted on a larger saddle with longer travel, suited to medium and longer parts.

When buying used, it's important to distinguish between the two to match your production needs.

1. Advantages and Limitations of Used Turret Lathes

2. Practical Applications of Used Turret Lathes

• Batch Production of Mechanical Parts Such As: bolts, screws, nuts, threaded rods, bushings, and small shafts

• Automotive: machining engine components and vehicle parts

• Aerospace: producing high-precision structural and engine components

• Medical: machining device components requiring high precision and stability

• Industrial Equipment: parts for construction machinery and energy systems

• Defense: producing mechanical components for weapons and specialized equipment

• Watchmaking & Precision Engineering: machining small parts with tight tolerance requirements

Used Cycle-Controlled Lathes

A cycle-controlled lathe is a technology positioned between a traditional manual lathe and a full CNC lathe. It serves applications that fall between manual toolroom lathes and CNC turning centers on a batch-production floor. The machine can run with electronic assistance, and many models also allow fully manual operation with handwheels.

In simple terms: it's a manual lathe upgraded with a digital readout (DRO) and cycle control - the operator enters diameter and length values, and the machine automatically runs roughing and finishing passes through a built-in cycle. Unlike a CNC machine, there's no need to learn G-code; you just enter the drawing dimensions and the machine runs. It's a great fit for shops with skilled machinists who want higher productivity without complex programming.

1. Advantages and Limitations of Used Cycle-Controlled Lathes

2. Applications of Used Cycle-Controlled Lathes

• Well suited to single-part and small-batch work with frequent product changeovers

• Used in making moulds, fixtures, and precision tooling

• Machining complex or large parts requiring multiple operations in a single setup

• Used in the energy, environmental, and industrial equipment sectors

• Serving high-precision medical part machining

• Used for repair, maintenance, and replacement part fabrication

One cycle-controlled lathe from ReMach's catalogue is the Seiger SLZ 1200 x 3000 heavy-duty lathe. Built in 2000, it comes with a Siemens Sinumerik 810D cycle control (teach-in), a 3,000 mm distance between centres, a swing-over-bed diameter of 1,200 mm, and a weight of approx. 18,500 kg. At ReMach, every used cycle-controlled lathe is thoroughly checked for control system function, machining accuracy, operating condition, and component health before handover.

>>> For the latest list, please contact ReMach or browse the Used Cycle-Controlled Lathes category directly.

Used CNC Lathes

A CNC lathe (Computer Numerical Control lathe) is an automated metal-turning machine controlled by a computer system. Unlike a manual lathe, every action on a CNC lathe is executed through a software program, automating the machining process and reducing dependence on operator skill.

1. Advantages and Limitations of Used CNC Lathes

2. Practical Applications of Used CNC Lathes

• Automotive: machining crankshafts, drive shafts, pistons, and other engine components

• Aerospace: producing structural and engine components requiring very high precision

• Medical: manufacturing surgical instruments, implants, and precision medical components

• Oil & Gas and Energy: machining valves, piping, and large drilling equipment

• Mass Production: screws, bolts, bushings, and electronic components

• Defense: mechanical components for weapons and military equipment

• Mould and Fixture Making: moulds, jigs, and cutting tools

• Industrial Equipment: components for construction machinery and production lines

  

>>> Browse all Used CNC Lathes available at ReMach.

Used CNC Turning Centers

A CNC turning center is a major evolution of the CNC lathe, often described as “the next step up from a lathe.” Where a basic CNC lathe only handles pure turning operations (X and Z axes), a CNC turning center adds complex machining features such as milling, drilling, tapping, and engraving on the same machine. This comes from live tooling, independently rotating cutting tools that let it perform machining-center-style operations on top of standard turning.

1. Advantages and Limitations of Used CNC Turning Centers

2. Practical Applications of Used CNC Turning Centers

• Aerospace: machining engine and airframe components with very tight tolerances and complex geometries

• Medical: manufacturing surgical instruments, implants, and precision medical components

• Automotive: machining crankshafts, camshafts, gearboxes, and highly complex engine components

• Oil & Gas and Energy: manufacturing valves, fittings, and high-pressure components

• Industrial Equipment: machining highly complex machinery and production equipment components

• Electronics: producing small parts and components requiring high precision

>>> Browse all Used CNC Turning & Milling Centres available at ReMach.

Used Vertical Lathes (Vertical Turret Lathe – VTL)

A vertical lathe, commonly called a VTL (Vertical Turret Lathe) or VBM (Vertical Boring Mill), has its spindle mounted vertically, a fundamentally different layout from a traditional horizontal lathe. Instead of clamping the workpiece between centers, the part sits on a horizontal rotary table that turns about a vertical axis. The tool turret moves horizontally (X-axis) and vertically (Z-axis) to perform machining operations.

1. Advantages and Limitations of Used Vertical Lathes

2. Practical Applications of Used Vertical Lathes

• Aerospace: machining turbines, engine components, and large airframe structures

• Energy: producing components for wind turbines and power plant equipment

• Oil & Gas: machining valves, flanges, pressure vessels, and drilling equipment

• Automotive: producing brake discs, wheels, pump housings, and large drivetrain components

• Shipbuilding and Heavy Equipment: machining large machine components and mining equipment

  

  
  

>>> Browse all Used Vertical Lathes available at ReMach.

Below are trusted lathe brands from around the world, well regarded for accuracy, durability, and applicability across many industrial sectors.

• HEYLIGENSTAEDT (Germany): A German brand with over 145 years of experience, specializing in heavy-duty lathes for medium to large parts. Known for high durability, strong rigidity, and stable machining performance in heavy-industrial environments.

• Seiger (Germany): Seiger specializes in cycle-controlled lathes, often custom-built to each customer's requirements. Its machines are widely used in automotive, energy, aerospace, shipbuilding, and precision engineering thanks to flexible operation and stable performance.

• HEIDENREICH & HARBECK (VDF) (Germany): A traditional German lathe brand, well known for its universal lathes and screw-cutting lathes. Machines feature sturdy construction, high accuracy, and a very long service life.

• DMG MORI (Germany-Japan): A leading global machine tool group, formed from GILDEMEISTER and Mori Seiki. DMG MORI stands out for modern CNC technology, multi-axis lathes, and advanced automation solutions for large-scale production.

• Mazak (Japan): A pioneer in CNC technology, developing NC lathes from 1968 and machining centers from 1970. Mazak is known for high performance, strong reliability, and popular lines such as the QT series.

• Okuma (Japan): A long-established machine tool manufacturer dating back to 1898. Okuma stands out for its proprietary CNC control system, high accuracy, and CNC lathe and vertical lathe lines widely used in modern industry.

ReMach is an international B2B platform specializing in used machine tools, connecting buyers and sellers directly worldwide. Headquartered in Germany with an equipment network spanning Europe, ReMach provides an end-to-end solution from inspection through logistics to handover, giving businesses fast, transparent, and safe access to high-quality lathes.

• Global Supply Network: Direct access to lathes sourced from Europe across brands such as DMG MORI, Mazak, Okuma, HEYLIGENSTAEDT, and VDF, all on a single platform.

• Transparent Inspection, Clear Information: Every machine is assessed with full technical specifications, actual condition, and inspection photos/video published, ensuring “verified condition” before any transaction.

• Full End-to-End Service: Support across the entire process, dismantling, packing, international shipping, customs clearance, and handover, minimizing risk and import processing time for customers.

• Optimized Investment Cost: Helps businesses acquire high-quality lathes at significantly lower cost than new machines, improving capital efficiency and shortening payback time.

• Sustainability Focus: Reusing machine tools under a “Second Life for Industrial Assets” philosophy, extending equipment lifespan, reducing resource waste, and supporting sustainable production.

• Commitment to Long-Term Partnership: ReMach doesn't just supply machines, it stays engaged with customers long-term, built on transparency, trust, and sustainable growth in every transaction.

ReMach's buying process is built for transparency and a smooth business experience, helping customers search, inspect, and get a machine running quickly and safely.

Step 1 - Find the Right Machine on the Platform

Visit the lathe listing at ReMach. Here you can filter by parameters such as swing diameter, distance between centers, spindle speed, power, or control system (for CNC models), and search by brand such as DMG MORI, Mazak, Okuma, HEYLIGENSTAEDT, VDF, or Seiger. Every machine shows full specifications, photos, and condition notes, ensuring transparency under the “one-click specs, verified condition, no-surprise pricing” standard.

Step 2 - Check the Machine's Condition

Once you've chosen a machine, you can request a test-run video to assess actual operating condition. ReMach also provides a technical inspection report covering concentricity, spindle runout, and other key parameters. If needed, customers can arrange an in-person inspection at our warehouse in Germany or another storage location.

Step 3 - Get a Quote and Advice via Hotline +49 2196 7050573

ReMach provides a detailed quote covering machine price, shipping, dismantling, loading, and installation (if applicable). Our technical team advises on the best-fit solution for your production needs and budget.

Step 4 - Confirm the Purchase and Payment

Once terms are agreed, the customer confirms the purchase on the platform. ReMach provides complete payment information and invoicing support, ensuring a transparent B2B process aligned with international trade standards.

Step 5 - Dismantling, Packing, and Shipping

ReMach organizes machine dismantling and loading following a safe process. We also handle export procedures, customs documentation, and international logistics coordination to keep delivery on schedule.

Step 6 - Delivery, Installation, and Commissioning

The machine is shipped to the customer's site according to plan. ReMach can support installation and provide operating guidance as agreed. Once final checks are complete, the machine is ready for production.

How Can I Tell If a Used Lathe Is Still Accurate?

Experienced technicians check four key factors: listening to the spindle at multiple speeds for abnormal noise; measuring ovality with a dial indicator, ideally under 0.02 mm; checking carriage backlash, ideally under 0.05 mm. For a CNC machine, request an inspection report such as a Ballbar or R-test along with a test-run video to assess real-world accuracy.

Can a Used Lathe Be Integrated with a Robot or Automated Conveyor?

Yes. Many used CNC lathes can be fully integrated with feeding robots and conveyors to automate production. This reduces labor, boosts throughput, and cuts downtime. Machines that have been retrofitted or had their control system upgraded are usually easier to integrate. Still, check machine footprint and technical requirements carefully before implementation.

How Are Lathes Weighing 2-3 Tonnes Shipped and Installed?

The machine is partially disassembled where needed, secured, and specially packed before shipping. Loading uses a forklift or crane rated for the load to ensure safety. It's transported by specialized truck, and cargo insurance is recommended. On arrival, the machine is leveled, foundation-mounted, and test-run before going into full operation.

Is Maintenance and Parts Replacement Expensive for a Used Lathe?

Not if you choose the right machine type. Maintenance cost is fairly low for manual lathes. For CNC machines, mechanical wear parts such as ballscrews and bearings are typically inexpensive and easy to replace. Control components from major brands like Fanuc, Siemens, or Mazak have a long service life (15-20 years), so on a properly inspected machine, ongoing costs are generally stable and manageable.

Should I Choose a Centre Lathe or a CNC Lathe for My Shop?

A centre lathe suits single-part work, repairs, and low investment budgets, but relies heavily on operator skill. A CNC lathe suits batch production, complex parts, and high-precision requirements. For small, flexible needs, choose a manual machine; for stable or high-volume production, a CNC lathe will be more efficient.

Does Buying a Used Machine from ReMach Include Installation and Training Support?

Yes. ReMach provides end-to-end support from shipping and customs clearance to on-site installation. Customers also get test-run support and basic operating guidance to get into production faster. The process is designed to reduce risk and shorten deployment time, and ReMach stays available for technical support after the sale.

Whether you choose a manual lathe, a CNC lathe, or a VTL, buying through ReMach helps your business save 40-60% on cost with equipment that's been technically inspected before delivery. With options ranging from manual lathes to CNC machines and turning centers, choosing the right machine type helps optimize production capacity and shorten payback time.

If you're looking for high-quality, inspected, ready-to-run Used Lathes, ReMach is a trusted platform to start with. Request a Consultation or call our Hotline +49 2196 7050573 and the ReMach team will help you choose the right lathe solution for your production needs.